Seed Rate 1 Lb. Centipedgrass [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. However, in the USA, it also behaves as a weed principally in disturbed sites and along roadsides (Coile, 1993; USDA-NRCS, 2016) and Miller et al. OECD Seed Schemes VARIETAL PURITY CHARACTERS TO BE USED FOR CONTROL PLOTS AND FIELD INSPECTION Approved version 28-29 June 2018, Paris, France. Larger infestations can be controlled by mowing the aboveground segments of the grass. ; lettuce, Lactuca sativa L.; perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L.; radish, Raphanus sativus L. Key words: Aqueous leaf extract, leaf debris, root leachate, germination, turfgrass. Nematode damage limits centipedegrass’ use in deep sandy soils that has an inherent nematode population. It has been intentionally introduced into tropical and warm temperate areas to be used as a lawn grass (USDA-ARS, 2016). Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass); habit. It has a coarse texture with short upright stems that grow to about 3-5 inches and spread by stolons.. Centipedegrass is a low maintenance grass. Flora of North America, Grass Manual on the Web. However, more information is needed on the use of herbicides during centipedegrass establishment from seed, particularly in seed and sod production systems. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hackel), native to southeastern Asia, was introduced to the United States as a lawn grass, according to Hitchcock and Chase (1951). In China, E. ophiuroides has been recorded flowering and fruiting from June to October (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016). Centipede Grass. ©Harum.koh, Kobe city, Japan/via wikipedia - CC BY-SA 2.0. In Georgia, simazine applied at 1.1, 2.2, or 4.4 kg a.i./ha the day of centipedegrass seeding [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.] Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. Santee is recommended for the lower one-third of South Carolina, and Covington is recommended for all areas except the Upstate. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Eremochloa . Map 2. This grass is typically found as a desired turfgrass in the south, and is referred to as the "lazy man's grass." In the United States it has become a common lawn grass principally in the southeastern states (Brosnan and Deputy, 2008; Duble, 2016). Poaceae/Eremochloa ophiuroides. It grows slowly but requires little maintenance. Stolons may be broken off and dispersed to new locations by humans, animals and vehicles (Brosnan and Deputy, 2008; Duble, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016).Intentional Introduction. FIRE ECOLOGY SPECIES: Eremochloa ophiuroides Seeding Rate: Plant 1/4 to 1 lb. A combination of manual and chemical methods is recommended for the management of E. ophiuroides. E. ophiuroides spreads easily by seeds and by stolons and grows forming dense mats of prostrate, low-growing stems and leaves (Brosnan and Deputy, 2008). Florida's most invasive species. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian monocotyledonae. If you don´t select the right region, it doesn´t matter how good seed can be, it will not germinate there. CENTIPEDE GRASS. Green = state plant atlas. It thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 and 9. E. ophiuroides is a perennial long-lived grass (Thieret, 2003). It has fair shade tolerance and survives drought conditions by going dormant, which results in brown turf (Figure 2). The Palmetto, 13(3):6-7. http://www.fnps.org/assets/pdf/palmetto/floridas_most_invasive_species_vol_13_no_3_fall_1993.pdf, Davidse G, Sousa-Sánchez M, Chater AO, 1994. It also produces new stolons each growing season. It is also favored because of its ability to grow … Introduction. E. ophiuroides is a perennial, stoloniferous, mat-forming grass. Show All Show Tabs centipede grass General Information; Symbol: EROP ... Ischaemum ophiuroides Munro: Classification . Centipedegrass inherently has a shallow root system. Copyright © 2020 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Poaceae is one of the largest families in the Angiosperms including over 700 genera and 11,000 species widely distributed in all regions of the world (Stevens, 2012). Report ENH8. Centipedegrass spreads by stolons, producing a medium-textured turf. The usual spelling is therefore maintained here. Centennial will perform a little better on alkaline soils than common centipedegrass. Centipedegrass seed is native to southern China and was introduced to the United States in 1916. It exhibits iron chlorosis (yellowing) and produces a heavy thatch if over-fertilized. Establishment of Seeded Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) in Utility Turf Areas' TRAVIS W. GANNON, FRED H. YELVERTON, HENNEN D. CUMMINGS, and J. SCOTT McELROY2 Abstract: Experiments were conducted to evaluate safety and effectiveness of herbicides during establishment of seeded centipedegrass. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, Coile N, 1993. 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