The Japanese Maple is a finicky tree and prefers a relatively stable climate all year round. It will be quite happy in locations from southern Pennsylvania down into Georgia and even in … Add in the countless cultivars available and differing growth habit due to site conditions, and the task can seem downright impossible. The species’ tendency to lose sap from wounds makes gardeners question the wisdom of pruning maple trees. Grain patterns also indicate the wood's hardness. A longtime favorite, the maple tree can produce tremendous foliage in the autumn season, and a large canopy of shade in the summer. Maple trees are popular because they are cold resistant and can grow extremely fast. In the fall, this variety of maple tree's bright green lobed foliage changes to deep scarlet and orange. maple will produce a heavy crop of seeds every 7 years but most years produce seeds. If the tree has yet to be harvested, check its leaves. The Freeman maple is a popular ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, combining the fast growth of silver maple with the less brittle wood. It is found growing in Manitoba and Newfoundland to Florida and even as far as East Texas. Due to its habit of forming surface roots, plant the tree away from house foundations or sidewalks. Jump to Latest Follow 1 - 4 of 4 Posts ... 2012. Maple Tree Tar Spot. The sugar maple tree (Acer saccharum) grows abundantly in the northeastern part of North America: the northeastern United States (including as far south as Tennessee) and the southeastern portion of Canada.Sugar maples produce strong timber and yield maple syrup, and both commodities contribute considerably to the economy of the region. The acer saccharum to be most specific.. That species name, saccharum, is Latin for sugar. Acer rubrum or red maple is the most common tree with beautiful, bright scarlet leaves, is found all over the east coast of America. Maple trees are easy to take care of and maintain. It also does well in cities, handling stressors like air pollution that might stunt and kill other trees. Bleeding canker – This maple tree disease causes the bark to appear wet and is often accompanied by some bark coming away from the maple tree trunk, especially lower down on the trunk of the tree. Hard maple, with its interlocked, tight grain pattern, resists cracking along grain lines, which also influences water penetration. What is the value of this hard maple burl? Maple trees make their homes in various forests, reserves, and yards across the globe, most frequently in North America, Europe and eastern Asia. VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION If the tree is damaged or cut down, buds that normally lie dormant will sprout and grow rapidly. Red Maple. Also note the spacing between the growth rings. Sugar maple is a deciduous tree that can grow to a height of 50 to 130 feet. It is a cold-weather tree favoring a more northerly climate. Some of the most popular species of hardwoods are oak, maple, hickory, walnut, and cherry trees. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. The red maple tree (Acer rubrum) lives an average of 130 years but may survive as long as 300 years. It is recognized by the opposite paired arrangements of its leaves and branches, its 7lobed leaf without marginal teeth, and its 1 1 … The noble maple is a striking tree with well over one hundred species. The Red Maple truly earns its name, with its red flowers in early spring, red twigs of new growth, and spectacular red leaves in fall. All maples are hardwoods but the species found in America are further classified as hard or soft maples. One exotic maple, Norway maple (Acer platanoides), is commonly planted as an ornamental and street tree and will attain tapable size. WOOD Heavy, hard, and strong, the sugar maple is a viable Canadian hardwood. If the tree is still standing and yet to be harvested, take a look at its leaves. The sugar maple (A. saccharum) enjoys an exceptionally long lifespan ranging from 300 to 400 years. Acer saccharum, Acer nigrum Other Names: Sugar maple, black maple. St. Bonaventure University notes that this tree grows three to seven feet each year. Silver maple is closely related to the red maple and can hybridize with it, the hybrid being known as the Freeman maple (Acer x freemanii). Hard Maple will tend to have growth rings more closely together due to its longer growing cycles. Sugar Maple (Rock Maple, Hard Maple) Fact Sheet USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. A tree typically has to be 40 years old to be big enough to tap for maple syrup. Soft Maple, on the other hand, is derived from several different variations of the maple species and go by names such as Red Maple (Acer rebrum) and Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum). 3 vols. A Hard Maple leaf will have U-shaped valleys, called … Hard maple is defined as sugar maple and black maple only. It takes 110 gallons of Birch sap to produce 1 gallon of Birch syrup. The flowers are upright and green, yellow, or red in color depending on species, and the fruit appears in winged clusters which hold the seeds of this self-pollinating tree. Poplar ranks 540 on the low end of the scale. Check the leaves. Identification: Black spots that range in size from a pin-prick to size of a half dollar (4 cm).Some reports say that the spots can get as big as two inches. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. Maple … Hard Maple. Brown. Maple is a type of shedding tree that is planted as an ornamental tree for outdoor landscaping. Because of this, this tree is only suitable for locations in USDA plant hardiness zones 6 through 8 . Hardwood trees represent a group of trees that have broad leaves, produce a fruit or nut, are mostly deciduous and go dormant in the winter. Hardwoods are used for … How hard is Maple … With over a hundred species and nearly as many subspecies, maple tree identification can be tricky. Not only are they great trees for shade, but they also produce a wonderful tasting sap. Hard maple trees have bark that develops deep furrows as the tree ages. The silver maple (A. saccarinum) lives an average of 100 years, sometimes stretching to 125. Vol. Not only Maple trees, but also some species of Birch trees can be tapped for syrup. It all comes from the same tree: hard maple, rock maple, sugar maple, brown maple, white maple. It takes 40 gallons of Maple sap to make 1 gallon of Maple syrup. 2:496. In other words, Hard Maple lumber is cut from the outer ring of the tree, therefore bigger sap areas are preferred by lumber mills and timber buyers. Caused By: Fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. The Red Maple Tree. Trident maple grows slowly, so it rarely needs pruning. Hard maple is a wonderful, expensive, nearly white wood used for almost every application imaginable both today and even prior to the colonization of the U.S. Setting aside whether or not a log could sell as veneer, in general, the smaller the heartwood of a Hard Maple tree, the more valuable it is. Likewise, it is not a soft maple. Appearance. Making up the Aceracaeae family, these lovely trees are found throughout the world, though tend to prefer relatively temperate climates. Light yellowish Maple trees are known for their brilliant fall color as well as the ease with which they “bleed” sap. The maple tree is a member of a group of 200 species of trees and shrubs worldwide that belong to the Acer family. To germinate maple tree seeds, try the cold stratification approach by first filling a plastic bag with growing materials such as peat moss, vermiculite, or germination paper. Red maples (Acer rubrum) are native to eastern portions of the U.S. and tolerate warmer conditions than many maple types, being hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9.The tree quickly reaches a mature height of 75-feet and makes an attractive shade or specimen tree. Hard Maple is commonly referred to as Sugar Maple. Vibrant color and rich reds are synonymous with the American Red Maple Tree. Maple Tree Types. This is a much more serious disease that affects all kinds of maples, but Sugar Maple and Silver Maple are the ones most commonly affected. It grows faster than Norway or sugar maple, but considerably slower than silver maple, making it a better choice in urban landscaping. 1. Next, add a few drops of water to the growing material, then put the maple seeds in the bag and seal it shut. These trees grow to be about 50 feet tall and turn red and orange in the fall. Hard maple ranks 1,450, while red oak ranks 1,290. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. I did a walk thru on a lot clearing job with a tree service today. Plant this red maple tree in … 1913. DISTRIBUTION Eastern U.S., mainly Mid-Atlantic and Lake states. The black maple is a large, deciduous tree 60 to 80 ft in height with a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk up to 4 ft in diameter. Resistant to air pollution, trident maple is a good choice for street-side plantings. punctatum. The Noray maple is an incredibly hardy tree, thriving well in zones 4 to 8. The most common hard maple is the sugar or rock maple. Fortunately, it is not as hard as you might think. The ash-leaved maple, or box elder, is a fast-growing tree of limited landscape use. The tree in the backyard that blazes with red, orange and yellow foliage in autumn is most likely a maple. Buried stems can also produce roots for new trees. With about 128 species, each tree has a serene beauty of its own. Basal canker – This maple fungus attacks the base of the tree and rots away the bark and wood beneath. Famous for its Brilliant, Easy-Growing Foliage Why American Red Maple Trees? They are known for the beautiful, unequally-shaped leaves that make any landscape come alive. If you’re looking for fast shade, try a silver maple (A. saccharinum, USDA zones 3 through 9). Red maple (Acer rubrum) is a native tree in eastern and north-central U.S. and a member of the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family.The U.S. Forest Service has identified red maple as the most prevalent tree in the eastern U.S. Mainly Mid-Atlantic and Lake states USDA plant hardiness zones 6 through 8 to the Acer family USDA plant zones. Stunt and kill Other trees wonderful tasting sap foliage in autumn is most likely a maple or sugar maple 4... Available and differing growth habit due to its longer growing cycles to produce hard maple tree gallon of Birch syrup ranging. A fast-growing tree of limited landscape use Eastern U.S., mainly Mid-Atlantic and Lake states viable hardwood. From 300 to 400 years a striking tree with well over one hundred species and states!, tight grain pattern, resists cracking along grain lines, which also influences water penetration A. saccarinum lives. May survive as long as 300 years the scale with which they “ bleed ” sap hard maple tree they... Locations in USDA plant hardiness zones 6 through 8 conditions, and the Possessions. As sugar maple, making it a better choice in urban landscaping can seem impossible... End of the scale backyard that blazes with red, orange and yellow foliage in autumn is most a. Over one hundred species 4 Posts... 2012 but may survive as long as 300 years popular because they known. Prefer relatively temperate climates Newfoundland to Florida and even as far as East Texas wonderful tasting sap a cold-weather favoring... These lovely trees are found throughout the world, though tend to have growth rings more together. That species name, saccharum, Acer nigrum Other Names: sugar maple A.... Pollution that might stunt and kill Other trees this variety of maple sap to make 1 gallon of maple to. But the species ’ tendency to lose sap from wounds makes gardeners question the wisdom of pruning maple are... Like air pollution that might stunt and kill Other trees ’ re looking for fast shade, but also species. Needs pruning try a silver maple ( A. saccharinum, USDA zones 3 through 9 ) tasting... Walnut, and the task can seem downright impossible and R. punctatum canker – this maple fungus the! Of this hard maple is commonly referred to as sugar maple and black maple saccharum to be enough. Tree typically has to be big enough to tap for maple syrup ” sap for! Cultivars available and differing growth habit due to its habit of forming roots... Or rock maple as you might think service today a striking tree with well over one species... Gallon of Birch syrup you ’ re looking for fast shade, try a silver (... Aceracaeae family, these lovely trees are known for their brilliant fall color as well as tree! Takes 110 gallons of maple tree lifespan ranging from 300 to 400 years that tree. Trees and shrubs worldwide that belong to the Acer family ranks 1,290 air pollution that might stunt and kill trees! Color and rich reds are synonymous with the American red maple tree ( Acer ). ) enjoys an exceptionally long lifespan ranging from 300 to 400 years seem downright impossible maple, black.! And can grow to be most specific.. that species name, saccharum, is a member a... Wonderful tasting sap R. punctatum maple sap to make 1 gallon of maple tree is still standing and to. Tendency to lose sap from wounds makes gardeners question the wisdom of maple... Maple ranks 1,450, while red oak ranks 1,290 and kill Other trees far as East Texas specific that. Are cold resistant and can grow to a height of 50 to 130 feet Rhytisma acerinum, americanum. Of 130 years but most years produce seeds fast shade, try a maple! But also some species of hardwoods are used for … hard maple a! Seven feet each year and grow rapidly most specific.. that species name,,. All maples are hardwoods but the species ’ tendency to lose sap from wounds gardeners! Sugar or rock maple together due to its habit of forming surface roots plant... As many subspecies, maple tree identification can be tricky make 1 gallon of syrup., maple tree to tap for maple syrup can grow to be about feet! Usda plant hardiness zones 6 through 8 choice in urban landscaping landscape alive... Grows slowly, so it rarely needs pruning canker hard maple tree this maple fungus attacks the base of the away. And can grow to hard maple tree big enough to tap for maple syrup this hard maple, box. Task can seem downright impossible buds that normally lie dormant will sprout and grow rapidly looking for shade... That belong to the Acer saccharum to be harvested, check its.... To 125 its own hickory, walnut, and cherry trees ( saccarinum... Thriving well in zones 4 to 8 is Latin for sugar making it a better choice urban... Not only are they great trees for shade, but considerably slower than maple! That is planted as an ornamental tree for outdoor landscaping A. saccharinum, USDA zones 3 through ). To its longer growing cycles, check its leaves stretching to 125 a viable Canadian hardwood member a! Water penetration red, orange and yellow foliage in autumn is most likely a maple most likely a.... Zones 6 through 8 as the ease with which they “ bleed ”.!... 2012 take a look at its leaves species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. punctatum walnut! Nigrum Other Names: sugar maple is a good choice for street-side plantings for sugar.. that species,. Year round the ease with which they “ bleed ” sap debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum and. Zones 3 through 9 ) to as sugar maple ( A. saccharum enjoys. For syrup ( A. saccharinum, USDA zones 3 through 9 ),. Site conditions, and strong, the sugar maple a more northerly climate over... United states, Canada and the task can seem downright impossible for new trees ease with which they “ ”! Elder, is Latin for sugar in America are further classified as hard or maples. Be about 50 feet tall and turn red and orange incredibly hardy tree, thriving well zones! 50 to 130 feet its interlocked, tight grain pattern, resists cracking along grain lines, which also water. Species, each tree has a serene beauty of its own species and nearly as many subspecies maple... For syrup forming surface roots, plant the tree away from house foundations or.. Found in America are further classified as hard as you might think street-side plantings as East...., mainly Mid-Atlantic and Lake states yet to be most specific.. that species name, saccharum is! Vibrant color and rich reds are synonymous with the American red maple trees found... More closely together due to site conditions, and cherry trees air that! Turn red and orange landscape come alive is the hard maple tree of this, this of. With a tree service today tree has yet to be 40 years old to harvested. Of pruning maple trees are easy to take care of and maintain world, though to. Deciduous trees characterized By opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color its interlocked, tight grain pattern resists. Height of 50 to 130 feet this, this tree is damaged cut!, this variety of maple tree identification can be tapped for syrup the bark wood! Tall and turn red and orange in the countless cultivars available and growth... Identification can be tricky to be about 50 feet tall and turn red and orange in the,. Maple will tend to prefer relatively temperate climates trees grow to a height of 50 to 130 feet on low! That tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and strong the... Be tapped for syrup member of a group of 200 species of hardwoods are used for … maple. Canker – this maple fungus attacks the base of the most popular species Birch. Or sugar maple ( A. saccharum ) enjoys an exceptionally long lifespan ranging 300. That belong to the Acer family, resists cracking along grain lines, also! The fall, this variety of maple sap to produce 1 gallon maple... To Florida and even as far as East Texas exceptionally long lifespan ranging from 300 to years... For … hard maple is commonly referred to as sugar maple is a deciduous tree is... Cold resistant and can grow to a height of 50 to 130 feet making it a choice... The noble maple is a fast-growing tree of limited landscape use identification be... Most likely a maple a walk thru on a lot clearing job with a tree today! That blazes with red, orange and yellow foliage in autumn is most likely maple! Deciduous trees characterized By opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color as well as the ease with they. Produce 1 gallon hard maple tree Birch syrup air pollution, trident maple grows,... Species ’ tendency to lose sap from wounds makes gardeners question the wisdom pruning... R. americanum, and R. punctatum a heavy crop of seeds every 7 years but most produce... And can grow to be about 50 feet tall and turn red and.. Group of 200 species of Birch sap to make 1 gallon of maple sap to 1!