Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: diagnosis and treatment in athletes. In book: Sports Injuries of the Elbow (pp.63-72) Authors: Christiaan J A van Bergen. Osteochondritis Dissecans: Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Athletes: An Issue of Clinics in Sports Medicine (ISBN 978-0-323-29014-2) bestellen. Tol JL, Struijs PA, Bossuyt PM, et al. Tell readers what you thought … Retrograde Percutaneous Drilling for Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Head of the Talus: Case Report and Review of the Literature Author links open overlay panel Laura Corominas MD, PhD 1 Ignacio Sanpera Jr. MD, PhD 1 Karim Masrouha MD 2 Julia Sanpera-Iglesias MD 3 As a result, the small piece of bone and the cartilage covering it … It most often occurs in the knee, but it can develop in the elbow. Osteochondral injuries occur in an estimated 6.5% of all ankle sprains. Because clinical findings are often subtle, diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: diagnosis and treatment in athletes. Select all / Deselect all. 2014; 33(2) :267 ... Talusan PG; Milewski MD; Toy JO; Wall EJ. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a condition that develops in joints, most often in children and adolescents. Bradley JP(1), Petrie RS. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow. Die Osteochondrosis dissecans wird im ICD10 den Chondropathien zugeordnet. Males are typically affected twice as often as females, with a higher incidence occurring in young athletes. Next vol/issue. Receive an update when the latest issues in this journal are published. Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children. : Pronunciation / ˌ ɒ s t i. oʊ k ɒ n ˈ d r aɪ t ɪ s ˈ d ɪ s ɪ k æ n z / stable lesions in children with open physes ; asymptomatic lesions in adults; outcomes. Alle Gelenke des menschlichen Körpers können betroffen sein, am häufigsten ist jedoch das Kniegelenk in der Wachstumsphase erkrankt. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus (203413004) ... Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: diagnosis and treatment in athletes. Unfallchirurg 115:1099–1108; quiz 1109–1110 CrossRef Google Scholar Chambers HG, Shea KG, Carey JL. Once the diagnosis has been confirmed, treatment may be surgical or non-surgical, depending on the nature of the OLT, presence of other injuries, and patient characteristics. Download PDFs Export citations. The name means bone and cartilage breaking away from the underlying bone. There is an increasing prevalence of this condition in athletic teenage girls. Although it can occur from childhood through adult life, the majority of patients are 10 to 20 years of age. No single treatment works for everybody. See osteochondral injury staging and osteochondritis dissecans surgical staging. This issue of Clinics in Sports Medicine will include the diagnosis and treatment of Osteochondritis Dissecans in athletes. Osteochondritis Dissecans a joint condition in which a piece of cartilage along with a thin layer of the bone beneath it comes loose from the end of a bone. In children whose bones are still growing, the bone defect may heal with a period of rest and protection. Osteochondritis Dissecans, a joint condition in which a piece of cartilage, along with a thin layer of the bone beneath it, comes l Osteochondritis dissecans occurs in approximately 15 to 29 per 100,000 patients. Osteochondritis dissecans is predominantly located in the superomedial corner of the talus; it occurs more four times frequently in this site than in the supero-lateral corner (29, 30). Treatment: Nonoperative . In layman’s terms, osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a condition in which the bone just under the articular cartilage of a joint starts to die. 33 - N° 2 - p. 267-284 - Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Talus : Diagnosis and Treatment in Athletes - EM|consulte Most cases of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus occur around the time of skeletal maturity (10-14 years of age for girls and 12-16 years of age for boys). Osteochondritis dissecans is the most common cause of a loose body in the joint space in adolescent patients. This results in a small piece of the bone dying and separating from the larger bone. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the talus is a disea-se affecting the subchondral bone and secondarily the articular cartilage. However, its etiology remains unknown. This issue of Clinics in Sports Medicine will include the diagnosis and treatment of Osteochondritis Dissecans in athletes. This bone and cartilage can then break loose, causing pain and possibly hindering joint motion. Actions for selected articles. Print Book & … Plain radiographs should be the first step in the evaluation of knee pain, however, unless advanced changes are present and/or a meticulous technique employed, early findings of osteochondritis dissecans may be occult. Purchase Osteochondritis Dissecans: Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Athletes: An Issue of Clinics in Sports Medicine, Volume 33-2 - 1st Edition. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the humeral capitellum is a critical elbow injury in adolescent overhead throwing athletes. Die Ätiologie ist oftmals unbekannt. Osteochondritis Dissecans: Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Athletes: An Issue of Clinics in Sports Medicine, E-Book. Medical examinations using ultrasonography found that the prevalence of capitellar OCD among adolescent baseball players was approxima … Diagnosis and treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum J … Robertson W, Kelly BT, Green DW. Curr Opin Pediatr 2003; 15:38. Treatments of Osteochondritis dissecans . Obedian RS, Grelsamer RP. If you suffer an ankle sprain (or any kind of trauma to the ankle) and the cartilage fails to heal properly, bits of cartilage may break off and float around in the space between the bones in your ankle. Clin Sports Med, 33(2):267-284, 01 Apr 2014 Cited by: 8 … Many theories about the underlying cause has been proposed – trauma, overuse, vascular, genetic – but it is still unclear why some adolescent athletes develop this problem. It most commonly heals by itself, but in adults, or adolescents over the age of 14, it seems more likely to break off than to heal. This clinical practice guideline is based on a series of systematic reviews of published studies in the available literature on the diagnosis and treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. Therapy. Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans is intended to restore the normal functioning of the affected joint and relieve pain, as well as reduce the risk of osteoarthritis. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) refers to loose bodies found in joints. Osteochondritis dissecans (os-tee-o-kon-DRY-tis DIS-uh-kanz) is a joint condition in which bone underneath the cartilage of a joint dies due to lack of blood flow. restricted weight bearing and bracing indications. Clin Sports Med 1997; 16:157. Osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum. Osteochondritis Dissecans: Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Athletes: An Issue of Clinics in Sports Medicine, E-Book (The Clinics: Orthopedics 33) (English Edition) eBook: Milewski, Matthew D: … Osteochondritis Dissecans: Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Athletes. Osteochondral lesions, also known as osteochondritis dissecans, are areas of damaged bone and cartilage on the surface of the ankle bone (the talus), usually caused by an ankle injury. Osteochondritis Dissecans is a relatively common childhood problem in the knee. The location of the lesion is a factor that differentiates OCD from traumatic osteochondral fracture, which is more frequent on the lateral side. Talusan PG, Milewski MD, Toy JO, Wall EJ. It is most common in the knee; however it can occur in other joints. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus involving the subtalar joint: a case report. Talusan PG, Milewski MD, Toy JO, Wall EJ Clin Sports Med 2014 Apr;33(2):267-84. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2014.01.003. Preiss A, Heitmann M, Frosch KH (2012) Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. Edited by Matthew D. Milewski, Carl W. Nissen. Osteochondritis dissecans; A large flap lesion in the femur head typical of late stage Osteochondritis dissecans. Volume 33, Issue 2, Pages 181-388 (April 2014) Download full issue. OCD of the talus usually occurs in patients aged between 10 and 40 years, and it The majority of osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the talus are related to trauma. 50-75% will heal without fragmentation. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. The Clinics: Orthopedics (Book Volume 33-2) Share your thoughts Complete your review. PMID: 24698042. Osteochondritis dissecans is a condition that occurs in the joints (the place where the end of one bone meets the end of another bone) when a lack of blood to the joint causes the bone inside to soften. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus is a subset of osteochondral lesions of the talus that also includes osteochondral fractures, avascular necrosis, and degenerative arthritis. Unfallchirurg 115:1099–1108; quiz 1109–1110 Diagnosis and treatment. Clin Sports Med. Previous vol/issue. Osteochondritis dissecans of the distal femur and patella. Non-surgical treatment . Diagnosis and treatment. ICD10-Code: M93.2 2 Ätiologie. The specific reason that these loose pieces emerge is unknown, which has made it difficult to prevent them and to effectively treat them. Schnelle Lieferung, auch auf Rechnung - lehmanns.de The ankle is the third most frequently affected site, after the knee and elbow, and it accounts for 4% of all OCD cases (1, 2). The incidence of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus is approximately 0.09%, and it most commonly affects those in the second decade of life. January 2021; DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-52379-4_6. 4 Osteochondritis dissecans can be asymptomatic, but common symptoms include pain as well as mechanical symptoms such as locking or catching when cartilage detaches from the underlying defective subchondral bone. Operative diagnostic arthroscopy. It occurs when a small segment of bone begins to separate from its surrounding region due to a lack of blood supply. Mögliche Ursachen können Mikro- oder Makrotraumata sowie Ischämie oder Störungen der … This bone piece, along with cartilage that covers and protects the bone, can then crack and break loose. Both of the weak … Several potential causes of OCD have been put forward, including genetic predisposition, vascular deficiency, and inflammation. Clinics in Sports Medicine - Vol. It is less common in girls, but the upper age cutoff for might be lower. 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