All rights reserved. The most important Hymns are quoted in full; extracts are also included from the Brahmanas, the part of the Rig Veda that that guides the Brahmans, the highest class of priests, in Vedic ceremonies. It is often also known as the “Liturgy to Nintud” or “Liturgy to Nintud on the creation of man and woman”.The first discovered tablets that were a part of this work were found during the excavations of a library temple in Nippur, the most ancient Sumerian city which focused on the worship of the gods Enlil and Nenlil, who Sumerian… The Vedas are the fountain-head of religion. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Atharva Veda means the Veda of knowledge. And they will forever remain the most comprehensive and universal of all ancient Hindu scriptures. What are Hinduism's holy books? The Vedas are classified into four volumes: the Rig-Veda, the Sama Veda, the Yajur Veda and the Atharva Veda, with the Rig Veda serving as the principal text. The Chathurveda Samhitha (the book of the Vedas) is perhaps the most prominent and fundamental Hinduism holy book, but it is certainly not the only one. The philosophical maxims of Vedic literature have stood the test of time, and the Vedas form the highest religious authority for all aspects of Hinduism and are a respected source of wisdom for mankind in general. Its hymns are of a more diverse character than the Rig Veda and are also simpler in language. M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. Tradition has it that humans did not compose the revered compositions of the Vedas, but that God taught the Vedic hymns to the sages, who then handed them down through generations by word of mouth. It is thought, though, that the earliest Vegas may date back to roughly 1700 BCE—the late Bronze Age. We are not associated with any religion or organization. Yet much of the religion presented in the Vedas is unknown today and plays little to no role in modern Hinduism. We find no single authoritative hindu holy book but many. The Vedas are a large body of Hindu texts originating in Vedic period in nothern India, the Rig Veda being composed ca. Manoj Sadasivan also contributed to this article. It is not narrative like the Bible. It is difficult to say when the earliest portions of the Vedas came into existence, but it seems clear they are among the very earliest written wisdom documents produced humans. The Vedas. All we know for certain, mainly through linguistic studies, is that the Aryan langua… The word brahmana may mean either the utterance of a Brahman (priest) or an The name of this book should have been "Excerpts of the Holy Vedas," as that would have been much more accurate. This was a large migration and used to be seen as an invasion. The script used as literature in Ved… and … Vedas, meaning “knowledge,” were written in Vedic Sanskrit between 1500 and 500 BCE in the northwestern region the Indian Subcontinent. This holy book is written in the Sanskrit language. Historians provide us many guesses but none are guaranteed to be precise. Each Veda consists of four parts--the Samhitas (hymns), the Brahmanas (rituals), the Aranyakas (theologies) and the Upanishads (philosophies). There are no less than six complete recessions of Yajur Veda--Madyandina, Kanva, Taittiriya, Kathaka, Maitrayani and Kapishthala. The collection of mantras or hymns is called the Samhita. The Hinduism has been thriving by following the principles of Vedas. It tells no grand story of gods and humans. The Vedas are ancient texts that are sacred in India and renowned the world over. The Vedas (holy books) are the most ancient Hindu holy books. Among the other books, the Vedas is perhaps one of the most important spiritual books. There are four Vedas, known as the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda and the Atharva Veda. The Upanishads are another collection of holy writings. Hinduism is not really a religion. The script used as literature in Ved… The Vedas are a large body of Hindu texts originating in Vedic period in nothern India, the Rig Veda being composed ca. Start studying WG - Religions. That is why there are many holy books in Hinduism. Vedas are very ancient Books in the world history. Overview of Hinduism : Vedas, Upanishads, Purana, Ithihasa explained. This perspective is especially evident in the earlier parts of the Vedas, in which the primary concerns are war, rain, and dealing with the "slaves," meaning native inhabitants of India. The Vedas are the ultimate source to which all religious knowledge can be traced. Yajurveda is the second of the four Vedas. The Holy books in Hinduism are there only for guidance. Brahmana, any of a number of prose commentaries attached to the Vedas, the earliest writings of Hinduism, explaining their significance as used in ritual sacrifices and the symbolic import of … "For Hindus, the Veda is a symbol of unchallenged authority and … Hence, its text is a reduced version of the Rig Veda. The hymns in the Sama Veda, used as musical notes, were almost completely drawn from the Rig Veda and have no distinctive lessons of their own. The four Vedas are collectively known as “Chathurveda, ” of which the first three Vedas--Rig Veda, Sama Veda, and Yajur Veda--agree with one another in form, language and content. The Book of the Vedas identifies the philosophy at the heart of Hinduism, explaining concepts such as rebirth, karma or ?path of action,? Image Credit: amazon The very foundation of Hinduism lies in the Vedas, the holy and spiritual book of the Hindus. The hymns are the work of many authors, or seers, called ‘rishis.’ There are seven primary seers identified: Atri, Kanwa, Vashistha, Vishwamitra, Jamadagni, Gotama and Bharadwaja. The oldest of the texts is the Rig Veda, and while it is not possible to establis… This concept remains a key feature of Hindu philosophy today. The world veda literally means Knowledge. Vedas are very ancient Books in the world history. The Holy Vedas is an exceptional anthology of verses taken from the revered four Vedas of Hindu mythology, translated into English for the benefit of the mass The four Vedas of Hindu culture, the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, and Samaveda, are considered to be the scriptures that defined the lifestyle and beliefs of all Hindus. The Hinduism has been thriving by following the principles of Vedas. The Vedas are ancient texts that are sacred in India and reknowned the world over.There are four vedas,known as the Rig Veda,the Yajur Veda,the Sama Veda and the Atharva Veda.Vedas teach the three paths to salvation.These paths are jnana(knowledge),bhakti(devotion) and karma(action).The Rig Veda is identified with the path of knowledge,the Yajur veda with the path of action and the Sama veda with … Image Credit: amazon The very foundation of Hinduism lies in the Vedas, the holy and spiritual book of the Hindus. This book is a detailed overview of The Vedas, the holy book of the Hindus. The rig Veda accounts in detail the social, religious, political and economic background of the Rig-Vedic civilization. Hinduism does not have a single holy book, but many ancient texts and scriptures. The Vedas have guided our religious direction for ages and will continue to do so for generations to come. The Vedas were transmitted orally during the course of numerous subsequent generations before finally being archived in written form. Start studying WG - Religions. Brahmana, any of a number of prose commentaries attached to the Vedas, the earliest writings of Hinduism, explaining their significance as used in ritual sacrifices and the symbolic import of the priests’ actions. Religion … The Vedas were transmitted orally during the course of numerous subsequent generations before finally being archived in written form. The root is vid, ‘to Know’ The Vedas are thus texts that provide Knowledge. The Vedas are more like a liturgy manual. The Atharva Veda holds key for the massive vedic knowledge on the sciences like Medicine, Sorcery and has many facts that current generation is still trying to crack. The Rig-Vedic ‘samhita’ or collection of mantras consists of 1,017 hymns or ‘suktas’, covering about 10,600 stanzas, divided into eight ‘astakas,’ each having eight ‘adhayayas’ or chapters, which are sub-divided into various groups. Not much is known about the authors of the Vedas, as the focus is placed on the ideas found in Vedic tradition rather than those who originated the ideas. This was a large migration and used to be seen as an invasion. The Vedas These are the most ancient religious texts which define truth for Hindus. And it’s important to remember that the division of these two categories is not absolute. All books are free to download. ReligionFacts provides free, objective information on religion, world religions, comparative religion and religious topics. Holy Books is the largest collection of high-quality sacred texts, holy books, spiritual texts as PDF ebooks. Vishva Dharma ki Jay! This Veda is also the oldest Hindu holy book. As sruti (revealed texts), the Vedas are regarded as the absolute authority for religious knowledge and a test of Hindu orthodoxy (both Jains and Buddhists reject the Vedas). Doniger, Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions (1998)  ↩, © 2004-2020 ReligionFacts. This Veda is also the oldest Hindu holy book. In short, all the prophecies of the divine books of the Hindu religion have been fulfilled in the person of the Holy Prophet of Islam. All we know for certain, mainly through linguistic studies, is that the Aryan langua… The most sacred scriptures of Hinduism are the Vedas ("Books of Knowledge"), a collection of texts written in Sanskrit from about 1200 BCE to 100 CE. Another tradition suggests that the hymns were "revealed," to the sages, who were known as the seers or “mantradrasta” of the hymns. The Vedas are considered the earliest literary record of Indo-Aryan civilization and the most sacred books of India. The Vedas are the fountain-head of religion. The Hindu devotees worship these sacred books with utmost respect. Religion … The Upanishads, however, are read by serious students of religious tradition and spirituality in all cultures and are regarded as principle texts within the body of mankind's wisdom traditions. Yajurveda is the second of the four Vedas. Yajurveda. This is one of the oldest and most important of the world's holy books. This invasion hypothesis, however, is not unanimously accepted by scholars today. The Yajur Veda is also a liturgical collection and was made to meet the demands of a ceremonial religion. The present concept of the Hinduism revolving around the Sacred Books. The root is vid, to Know The Vedas are thus texts that provide Knowledge. They are the original scriptures of Hindu teachings, containing spiritual knowledge encompassing all aspects of life. The holy book in the Hindu religion is known as the Vedas. Of the ancient Vedic text, it is a compilation of ritual offering formulas or the prose mantras to be chanted or muttered repeatedly by a priest while an individual performs the ascertained ritual actions before the sacrificial fir… Yajurveda is divided into two parts. Yajurveda means the Veda of the Yajus. The holy book in the Hindu religion is known as the Vedas. The Upanishads contain the essence of Vedic teachings. Among the other books, the Vedas is perhaps one of the most important spiritual books. Shruti works are considered to have been heard and transmitted by earthly sages, as contrasted to Smriti, or that which is remembered by ordinary human The Vedas are scriptures that the Hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. The Upanishads form the concluding portions of the Veda and is therefore called the “Vedanta” or the end of the Veda. The Vedas (Sanskrit वेदाः véda, "knowledge") are a large body of texts originating in ancient India. Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. All books are free to download. The Vedas are the ultimate source to which all religious knowledge can be traced. Yajus were mantras sung during religious activities. Vishva Dharma ki Jay! The Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda were compiled after the age of the Rig Veda and are ascribed to the Vedic period. The world veda literally means Knowledge. dharma or ?right living,? In these later texts, especially the Upanishads, the polytheism of the earlier Vedas has evolved into a pantheism focused on Brahman, the supreme reality of the universe. A concise, clearly written introduction to the world?s most complex religion, The Book of the Vedas provides an inspirational and easily followed guide to the mysteries of the Hindu faith. The Vedas are considered the earliest literary record of Indo-Aryan civilization and the most sacred books of India. 4 Ved considered as Hindu holy book as well as Upanishads and Puranas. Scholars say it is therefore unlikely that it represents the totality of religious belief and practice in India in the first millennium BCE. “The Hindu religion is the only one of the world’s great faiths dedicated to the idea that the Cosmos … "For Hindus, the Veda is a symbol of unchallenged authority and tradition."1. Unlike Christianity or Islam, it is a not a religion that is governed by the book. The origin of the Vedas can be traced back as far as 1500 BCE, when a large group of nomads called the Aryans, coming from central Asia, crossed the Hindu Kush Mountains, migrating into the Indian subcontinent. The sacred texts that are definitively associated with Hinduism are all ancient. The belief system in the Hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures. It is similar to ancient Egypt’s “Book of the Dead.”. As the Hindu religion has grown and evolved, there are now many greatly adored Hinduism holy books.The sacred texts of Hinduism belong to two different categories. The belief system in the Hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures. It incorporates components, for example, ceremonial material and additionally fanciful records, sonnets, petitions, and equations thought to be holy by the Vedic religion. This book is a detailed overview of The Vedas, the holy book of the Hindus. They got their present form between 1200-200 BCE and were … This is one of the oldest and most important of the world's holy books. The Vedas, the best known Hindu sacred texts, are some of the earliest religious texts in existence. The last of the Vedas, this is completely different from the other three Vedas and is next in importance to the Rig Veda with regard to history and sociology. The Holy Vedas is an exceptional anthology of verses taken from the revered four Vedas of Hindu mythology, translated into English for the benefit of the mass The four Vedas of Hindu culture, the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, and Samaveda, are considered to be the scriptures that defined the lifestyle and beliefs of all Hindus. 1200 BCE, and its Samhita and Brahmanas complete before about 800 BCE. (Victory to Universal Dharma!) The Holy Vedas is an exceptional anthology of verses taken from the revered four Vedas of Hindu mythology, translated into English for the benefit of the mass The four Vedas of Hindu culture, the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, and Samaveda, are considered to be the scriptures that defined the lifestyle and beliefs of all Hindus. As sruti (revealed texts), the Vedas are regarded as the absolute authority for religious knowledge and a test of Hindu orthodoxy (both Jains and Buddhists reject the Vedas). The Holy Vedas is an exceptional anthology of verses taken from the revered four Vedas of Hindu mythology, translated into English for the benefit of the mass The four Vedas of Hindu culture, the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, and Samaveda, are considered to be the scriptures that defined the lifestyle and beliefs of all Hindus. For example, you can download the Bible, download the Quaran, the Vedas and thousands of ancient texts on religion and spiritual practice. Yajurveda. The most sacred scriptures of Hinduism are the Vedas ("Books of Knowledge"), a collection of texts written in Sanskrit from about 1200 BCE to 100 CE. The Vedas (Sanskrit वेदाः véda, "knowledge") are a large body of texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit hymns, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The present concept of the Hinduism revolving around the Sacred Books. They are the original scriptures of Hindu teachings, containing spiritual knowledge encompassing all aspects of life. All these books are considered by Hindus to be of ultimate knowledge on both types of education: spiritual and mental. Not much is known about the authors of the Vedas, as the focus is placed on the ideas found in Vedic tradition rather than those who originated the ideas. In fact, many scholars do not consider it part of the Vedas at all. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit hymns, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The Vedas - a collection of hymns praising the Vedic gods. The oldest of the texts is the Rig Veda, and while it is not possible to establis… The Atharva Veda consists of spells and charms prevalent at its time and portrays a clearer picture of the Vedic society. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Vedas are the oldest books in the library of man. The Vedas The most sacred scriptures of Hinduism are the Vedas ("Books of Knowledge"), a collection of texts written in Sanskrit from about 1200 BCE to 100 CE. The truths contained in all religions are derived from the Vedas and are ultimately traceable to the Vedas. | About Us | How to Cite | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Advertising Info. The Vedas are the oldest books in the library of man. For example, you can download the Bible, download the Quaran, the Vedas and thousands of ancient texts on religion and spiritual practice. Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. The formal documentation of Vedas was done mainly by Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana around the time of Lord Krishna (c. 1500 BC). Shruti, (Sanskrit: “What Is Heard”) in Hinduism, the most-revered body of sacred literature, considered to be the product of divine revelation. They got their present form between 1200-200 BCE and were … It houses a rich collection of hymns, mantras and ritualistic chants associated with Hinduism. The Vedas are ancient texts that are sacred in India and renowned the world over. In all, there are four kinds of Vedas, namely, Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. A different spirit pervades this Veda. are guided by Vedic rituals. The Holy Prophet (saw) gathered together all the nations and religions on a common platform on the basis of their own teachings which are founded on Divine Unity. The Vedas are scriptures that the Hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. photo source: WikipediaThe Kesh Temple Hymn is one of the oldest surviving pieces of literature in the world. The Vedas are the oldest of the Hindu scriptures and form the very foundation of Hinduism. Yajus were mantras sung during religious activities. The Vedas These are the most ancient religious texts which define truth for Hindus. The Atharva Veda holds key for the massive vedic knowledge on the sciences like Medicine, Sorcery and has many facts that current generation is still trying to crack. (Victory to Universal Dharma!) It is often also known as the “Liturgy to Nintud” or “Liturgy to Nintud on the creation of man and woman”.The first discovered tablets that were a part of this work were found during the excavations of a library temple in Nippur, the most ancient Sumerian city which focused on the worship of the gods Enlil and Nenlil, who Sumerian… It is the oldest book in any Indo-European language and contains the earliest form of all Sanskrit mantras, dating back to 1500 BCE- 1000 BCE. The Brahmanas are ritualistic texts that include precepts and religious duties. Nope. The truths contained in all religions are derived from the Vedas and are ultimately traceable to the Vedas. The philosophical maxims of Vedic literature have stood the test of time, and the Vedas form the highest religious authority for all aspects of Hinduism and are a … Over the centuries, three kinds of additional literature were attached to each of the Samhitas: Brahmanas (discussions of the ritual); Aranyakas ("books studied in the forest"); and Upanishads (philosophical writings). As the ancient Hindus seldom kept any historical record of their religious, literary and political realization, it is difficult to determine the period of the Vedas with precision. Vedas, meaning “knowledge,” were written in Vedic Sanskrit between 1500 and 500 BCE in the northwestern region the Indian Subcontinent. There are four Vedas, known as the Rig Veda, the … The Holy Prophet (saw) gathered together all the nations and religions on a common platform on the basis of their own teachings which are founded on Divine Unity. Yajur Veda, of Sanskrit origin, is composed of Yajus and Veda; the two words translate to ‘prose mantras dedicated to religious reverence or veneration’ and knowledge respectively. Veda means 'knowledge'. The Aranyakas (forest texts) intend to serve as objects of meditation for ascetics who live in forests and deal with mysticism and symbolism. Third of the fourth canonical texts of the Hindu dharma, this liturgical collection is famous as the ‘book of rituals’. All the obligatory duties of Hindus at birth, marriage, death etc. The most important Hymns are quoted in full; extracts are also included from the Brahmanas, the part of the Rig Veda that that guides the Brahmans, the highest class of priests, in Vedic ceremonies. Selections from the Vedas are still memorized and recited for religious merit today. It houses a rich collection of hymns, mantras and ritualistic chants associated with Hinduism. Atharva Veda is the Fourth Veda out of the four Vedas. There are other holy scriptures besides the Vedas in the Hindu religion, including the Upaanisads, Smrutis, Ramayana, the … The word Veda means wisdom, knowledge or vision, and it serves to manifest the language of the gods in human speech. Yajurveda means the Veda of the Yajus. The Hindu devotees worship these sacred books with utmost respect. As Vedic Scholar David Frawley puts it, if the Rig Veda is the word, Sama Veda is the song or the meaning; if Rig Veda is the knowledge, Sama Veda is its realization; if Rig Veda is the wife, the Sama Veda is her husband. Even though monotheism characterizes some of the hymns of Rig Veda, naturalistic polytheism and monism can be discerned in the religion of the hymns of the Rig Veda. Download The Vedas Books now!Available in PDF, EPUB, Mobi Format. The word Veda means the root of knowing knowledge and also the self-realisation. The origin of the Vedas can be traced back as far as 1500 BCE, when a large group of nomads called the Aryans, coming from central Asia, crossed the Hindu Kush Mountains, migrating into the Indian subcontinent. The most important Hymns are quoted in full; extracts are also included from the Brahmanas, the part of the Rig Veda that that guides the Brahmans, the highest class of priests, in Vedic ceremonies. Initially, the Vedas consisted of four collections of mantras (Samhitas), each associated with a particular priest or aspect of ritual: Rig Veda (Wisdom of the Verses); Sama Veda (Wisdom of the Chants); Yajur Veda (Wisdom of the Sacrificial Formulas); and Atharva Veda (Wisdom of the Atharvan Priests). Hinduism is neither monotheistic nor restricted to one religious scripture. Students of Hinduism and Eastern religion should also avoid this book, as it has been white-washed with too much western Judeo-Christian terminology to be of much use for the study of Hinduism and Indian spirituality. photo source: WikipediaThe Kesh Temple Hymn is one of the oldest surviving pieces of literature in the world. Although the Vedas are seldom read or understood today, even by the devout, they no doubt form the bedrock of the universal religion or “Sanatana Dharma” that all Hindus follow. In all, there are four kinds of Vedas, namely, Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. Ancient writings teach the Hindu religion. 1200 BCE, and its Samhita and Brahmanas complete before about 800 BCE. Each Veda has several Brahmanas attached to it. Yajurveda is divided into two parts. Atharva Veda means the Veda of knowledge. What Are the Upanishads to Indian Philosophy? According to Sramana(Jain) scriptures, The origin of Vedas is attributed to ‘Marichi’, who was the son of the 1st Chakravartin King Bharata of the present cosmic time cycle. The Yajur Veda served as a practical guidebook for the priests who execute sacrificial acts while muttering simultaneously the prose prayers and the sacrificial formulae (‘yajus’). The Book of the Vedas: Timeless Wisdom from Indian Tradition by Virender Kumar Arya. The Vedas are ancient texts that are sacred in India and reknowned the world over.There are four vedas,known as the Rig Veda,the Yajur Veda,the Sama Veda and the Atharva Veda.Vedas teach the three paths to salvation.These paths are jnana(knowledge),bhakti(devotion) and karma(action).The Rig Veda is identified with the path of knowledge,the Yajur veda with the path of action and the Sama veda with … All these books are considered by Hindus to be of ultimate knowledge on both types of education: spiritual and mental. In short, all the prophecies of the divine books of the Hindu religion have been fulfilled in the person of the Holy Prophet of Islam. The Sama Veda is purely a liturgical collection of melodies (‘saman’). The Aryans gave Hinduism its priestly language, Sanskrit; and what could be called Hinduism’s holy book: The Veda.The Veda is a rather unusual collection of literature. Atharva Veda is the Fourth Veda out of the four Vedas. This invasion hypothesis, however, is not unanimously accepted by scholars today. Holy Books is the largest collection of high-quality sacred texts, holy books, spiritual texts as PDF ebooks. This is one of the oldest and most important of the world's holy books. "This book is an overview of The Vedas, the holy book of Hindus. For hundreds of year, the Veda teachings were never written down—they were only spoken or sang. This holy book is written in the Sanskrit language. As historical and religious literature often is, the text is written from the perspective of the most powerful groups: the priests and warrior-kings. It is more like a way of life. “The One Truth the sages call by many names.” ~ Rig Veda. The Vedas An English-only, indexed version of the 4 Veda Samhitas in one document Issue 1, Draft 2 Compiled by the Dharmic Scriptures Team November 24, 2002 Ano Bhadraha Kritavayo Yantu Vishwataha (Let noble thoughts come from every side) – Rg Veda 1. We discuss here the Overview of Hinduism on the basis of all available sources. Some scholars date the Rig Veda as early as 12000 BCE - 4000 BCE. Synopsis : The Vedas written by , published by Book Tree which was released on 09 November 2020. This book is a detailed overview of The Vedas, the holy book of the Hindus. They consist of the Rig Veda (book of mantra and hymn), the Sama Veda (book of song), the Yajur Veda (book of ritual), and the Atharva Veda (book of spell). The Vedas An English-only, indexed version of the 4 Veda Samhitas in one document Issue 1, Draft 2 Compiled by the Dharmic Scriptures Team November 24, 2002 Ano Bhadraha Kritavayo Yantu Vishwataha (Let noble thoughts come from every side) – Rg Veda 1. Arranged Marriages Originated in the Vedic Period, Shri Adi Shankaracharya the First Shankara, 6 Surprising Facts About Hindu Culture and Hinduism, The Laws of Manu: Full Text Translation by G. Buhler, Maharishi Swami Dayanand Saraswati and the Arya Samaj. The laws of the Vedas have regulated the social, legal, domestic and religious customs of Hindus up to the present day. The Rig Veda is a collection of inspired songs or hymns and is a main source of information on the Rig Vedic civilization. Hindu teachings, containing spiritual knowledge encompassing all aspects of life of literature in the library of man ritualistic associated... ‘ saman ’ ) on 09 November 2020 Veda accounts in detail the social,,... 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Book as well as Upanishads and Puranas provide knowledge ultimate source to which all religious knowledge be! On 09 November 2020 Egypt ’ s important to remember that the division of two. The one Truth the sages call by many names. ” ~ Rig Veda Yajur. Knowledge and also the oldest Hindu holy books, spiritual texts as PDF.. The world over of high-quality sacred texts that are sacred in India and renowned the world 's holy books Hinduism. Sages call by many names. ” ~ Rig Veda as early as 12000 BCE - 4000.!, mantras and ritualistic chants associated with Hinduism is also the oldest layer of literature! Our religious direction for ages and will continue to do so for generations to.. To the present concept of the fourth canonical texts of the Vedas all the obligatory duties of Hindus at,...