The pagoda dogwood is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7. Leaves are simple, opposite, ovate measuring 6-13 cm long and 4-6 cm broad with entire margins. The genus Cornus comprise a group of 30 to 50 species of mostly deciduous trees and shrubs in the family Cornaceae commonly known as dogwoods. Dogwood tree facts. The high calcium and fat content of the dogwood make it very appetizing for wildlife. Dogwood trees are beautiful ornamental trees that provide food and shelter for a wide variety of wildlife. Once a dogwood has reached maturity, the gray bark cracks and looks like it’s been broken into small squares, giving it the appearance of alligator hide. And the name doesn’t help to make them any more appetizing – these berries are known as dogberries or houndberries. Dogwood trees are a favorite ornamental tree of homeowners — thanks to their modest size and four-season appeal. In 1614, the name changed to “dogwood.” For more dogwood lore, see Dogwood Trees: History, Facts, and Growing Tips. However, should she feel indifferent towards the man in question, she would return the flowers to the disappointed suitor. Other species’ fruit are in fact poisonous to humans. This tree is native to parts of Asia, including China and Japan, and is accordingly also known as Chinese dogwood and Japanese dogwood. One of the most intriguing of all dogwood tree facts is that what you see on these beautiful trees are not actually blooms at all, but bracts – a type of leaf. Recieve fun facts in your inbox every Monday! Among the many species of flowering trees you might choose to liven up your property, the dogwood family contains some of the most attractive. All Rights Reserved. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. When supplies of quinine ran low during the Civil War, dogwood extract was used as a substitute. Dogwood Tree Anthracnose disease Dogwood refers to certain species of trees and shrubs in the dogwood family (Cornaceae). Botanists recognize two subspecies of the dogwood tree (Cornus florida). Sometimes referred to as the Chinese dogwood, this Asian cousin to our native flowering dogwood can be used as a specimen plant or in shrub borders. Dogwood trees are easily identified according to their distinctive bark. These bracts also attract pollinating insects to the flower clusters. And once you know some facts about dogwoods, growing and nurturing these handsome trees is a breeze. The average height of a dogwood tree is around 33 feet. Dogwood Tree Available in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, dogwood trees add beauty to the landscape for most of the year. Flowering dogwood has a low-branching habit with a flattish crown. The branches of a dogwood appear to be crimson in direct sunlight, but change to a lime green color when seen in the shade. *, Top 20 Fun Facts about Trees Food Biology Species More, 70 Interesting Sunflower Facts To Brighten Up Your Day. Here is a picture of a dogwood tree leaves and seeds. Print. Just enter your email address to join. A picture of some wild growing dogwood trees. The birds who consume these seeds help disperse them through their feces. Growth A flowering dogwood tree usually ‘flowers’ in spring. The dogwoods are in the genus Cornus, which mostly occur in temperate and boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere. The leaves of the dogwood tree have an ovate shape. American Dogwood is a small deciduous tree which grows to the height of 10 meters and often wider than it is tall when mature having trunk diameter upto 30 cm. The common name for the dogwood tree is the flowering dogwood. The fruit (red berries), twigs, seeds, flowers, bark and leaves are all consumed by birds and mammals. The Kousa dogwood is a handsome, small- to medium-sized tree reaching a mature height of 30 feet. An old tree will stand about 5 meters tall. These white, pink or scarlet leaves, which look like petals, surround a yellow center, which is in fact the true flower cluster. 5 237 Share . Red blooms cover the tree in spring, and reddish-purple leaves as well as glossy red fruit adorn it in the fall. One of the lesser known dogwood tree facts is that the branches of a dogwood tree appear to be very different colors when seen in different light. Copyright © 2020 Facts Just for Kids. Dogwood tree facts. During the Victorian era, dogwood flowers were often used to convey affection. When young, it has a vase-like shape. Required fields are marked Its scientific name is Cornus Florida. Dogwood can be found in the evergreen forests or on the edges of deciduous forests. The scientific name for the dogwood tree is Cornus florida. The sturdy wood is used in the manufacture of a range of practical items that require a dense and durable material. Fast Facts About Dogwood Flowers. The wood from dogwood trees was previously used in the construction of wheels, weaving shuttles, hay forks and machine bearings. It turns a rich red-brown in fall. The Dogwood Tree is a majestic ornamental, well adapted to life in the United States. It is therefore often used for urban forestry projects and is planted on abandoned strip mines. This is one of many dogwood tree facts that will appeal to environmental enthusiasts. A picture of a row of blooming dogwood trees. The lifespan of a dogwood tree tops out at around 80 years. The dogwood was among the top choices for America’s National Tree in a nationwide vote hosted by the Arbor Day Foundation, ranking third behind the oak and redwood. In addition to the legend of Jesus Christ being crucified on a dogwood cross, there are many symbols of religious significance for Christians found within the dogwood tree. Some are herbaceous perennials; a few of the woody species are evergreen. Flowers are four petals (white or pink), and cluster. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), a popular landscaping tree, is prized for its showy spring flowers as well as its red fall foliage. Here is some general information on the dogwood tree. Aptly named, the red dogwood brings a splash of color to the seasons. One of the most interesting dogwood tree facts is that their roots are used to make dyes. One of the most intriguing of all dogwood tree facts is that what you see on these beautiful trees are not actually blooms at all, but bracts – a type of leaf. Dogwood Tree Facts. There are several species of dogwood, the roots of which provide different color dyes. The dogwood tree is a small flowering tree species in the Cornus genus. Aurora dogwood grows to a mature size of 25 feet tall and equally wide. The tree is the state tree of Missouri, and its flower is the state flower of Virginia and North Carolina. Dogwood is a type of flowering tree that belongs to the family Cornaceae. A picture of a few flowers on a blooming dogwood tree. This species does, however, go by other names including Chinese dogwood, Japanese dogwood, Japanese flowering dogwood and Japanese strawberry tree. The leaves of the dogwood tree have a length between 2 and 5 inches. Other ailments that have been treated with dogwood include insomnia, asthma, fevers, muscular problems, whooping cough, toothache and even canine mange. The four points of the bracts are tinged in red, symbolizing the blood from Jesus’ hands and feet where they were nailed to the cross. The roots and bark of the dogwood tree were used by Native Americans to treat malaria. The Aurora dogwood is a deciduous tree with an upright and pyramid-like shape and dense, spreading branches. Dogwood Tree Facts. These species vary wildly, from shrubs to deciduous temperate trees and evergreens. Lastly, the dogwood tree flowers during Easter, which is seen as a reminder to Christians of Jesus’ death and resurrection. We inspire people to plant, nurture, and celebrate trees. Specifically, dogwood roots provide red, black and yellow dyes. Thedogwood tree can grows at Eastern part of the united states of america. It grows naturally throughout most of the eastern United States and is specifically propagated for use in landscaping. The fruit of the dogwood tree is red to yellowish red. The dogwood blooms represent the cross, as each consists of four bracts in a cross shape. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is a deciduous tree, meaning that it loses its leaves in the winter. The leaves of the dogwood tree have a width between 1.5 and 2.5 inches. Dogwoods are very useful in that they provide dyes, have extensive medicinal properties, and rejuvenate soil. Facts About White Dogwood Trees. Botanical Name: Cornus florida Common Name(s): Flowering Dogwood, Dogwood Height: 20 to 30 feet Bloom Time: Early spring Soil Conditions: Wet, moist, or dry soil conditions Sun: Partial shade Fact: There is a legend that the dogwood was chosen for Christ’s Cross. Philadelphia: Countryside Press;, 1976. In addition to being hardy trees, dogwoods have beautiful ‘blossoms’ in spring and beautiful red and purple leaves and red berries in autumn. Read also: Top 20 Fun Facts about Trees Food Biology Species More. Best offers for your Garden - https://amzn.to/2InnD0w ----- Dogwood Tree Facts. A young man would give dogwood flowers to an unmarried woman for whom he felt some affection. It is a deciduous plant that is most commonly grown as a small tree but … Dogwood is a smaller tree, approximately 30 feet in height and 35 feet in width. It grows best in moist soil, and does not handle drought well. Written by Fergus Mason. The flowers of dogwoods contain both the female and male reproductive parts. All parts of the dogwood tree provide sustenance to many animals in their natural habitat. It also provides shelter and a convenient habitat for many animals. The leaf litter of a flowering dogwood decomposes far more quickly than that of most other species of tree. The legend of the dogwood tree holds particular importance for Christians. In early spring, the dogwood produces white or pink petals, and in late spring it has red berries. Growth: One of the ornamental trees used for landscaping, flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that grows about 30 ft in height, with a crown spread of 35 ft, depending on the cultivator. In fact, at least 36 different species of birds feed on dogwood fruit. Depending on the age of the Kousa dogwood, the trees take on a different appearance. It grows in North Carolina. The dogwood tree is a deciduous tree, which means it loses its leaves seasonally. Flowering Dogwood Tree Facts Description. Dogwood, any of the shrubs, trees, or herbs of the genus Cornus, in the dogwood family (Cornaceae), native to Europe, eastern Asia, and North America.The bunchberry (C. canadensis) is a creeping perennial herb. Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a large shrub or small tree for a garden or backyard. Source: 100 years of Farm journal. The dogwood tree grows up to 30 feet. This dogwood is a great landscape addition near utility lines, next to buildings, or near patios. It is quite common in North America. Dogwood Tree Planting, Care, Varieties and Facts Tags english garden trees garden trees decorations garden trees front yards large garden trees tall garden trees The animals that feed on dogwoods include songbirds, game birds, skunks, rabbits, squirrels, chipmunks, foxes, deer and bears. The red stamens in the flower centers are said to represent the crown of thorns that Jesus wore when he was crucified, with the red color representing his blood. For these reasons, this particular wood is still used in the manufacture of items such as golf club heads, walking canes, tool handles, spindles and mallet heads. 80 Stunning London Facts About the Capital of England, 100 WW2 Facts About the Biggest and Bloodiest War in History, 100 Interesting Facts That Will Boggle Your Mind, 300 Random Facts No One Knows What To Do With, 100 Nutrition Facts To An Easier And Healthier Lifestyle, 100 Amazing Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 300 WTF Facts That Will Make You Question Everything, 300 Weird Facts That Will Confuse And Amaze You At The Same Time, 100 Did You Know Facts Most People Have Never Heard About, Origin: Dogwood trees are native to North America, Types: White Dogwood, Pink Dogwood, and Chinese Dogwood, amongst others, Fruit: Flowering dogwoods produce red fruit in autumn, Flowers: Range from white, through pink, to scarlet, Livelihood: Dogwood trees are prone to insect damage and fungal diseases, Symbolism: The dogwood is the state tree of Virginia, Missouri and North Carolina, and is also Virginia’s state flower, Art: Dogwood trees are popular in landscape paintings, Traditions: Native Americans planted their crops, particularly corn, when the dogwoods bloomed, Legend: According to legend, Jesus Christ was crucified on a dogwood cross, after which God declared that dogwoods would again never grow tall enough for the construction of crucifixion crosses, Appearance: Dogwood Trees Have an Alligator Skin, Uses: The Wood from Dogwoods Is Ideal for Golf Clubs and Tools, Uses: Brightly Colored Dyes Come from Dogwood Roots, Food Chain: Dogwoods Provide Appetizing Fodder for Birds and Mammals, Dogwood Fruit Won’t Appear on Your Table, A Flowering Dogwood Tree’s Flowers Aren’t Flowers, People Used Dogwood Flowers to Convey Their Feelings, Christian Symbols Pervade the Dogwood Tree. The inner bark of the roots contains the alkaloid known as cornin. Dogwood Tree Facts Friday, April 28, 2017 By HGTV. Source for information on Dogwood Tree: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science dictionary. The leaves of the dogwood tree have a length between 2 and 5 inches. Some are herbaceous perennials; a few of the woody species are evergreen. The show begins with pretty four-petal flowers from spring into summer, followed by bright red and orange foliage in the fall. The dogwood tree contains both male and female reproductive organs. Because of this, the flowering dogwood is considered to be a soil improver. There are 30 to 50 species of dogwood that are native to temperate areas of North America and Eurasia. Dogwoods are a favorite ornamental tree of homeowners -- thanks to their modest size and four-season appeal. Your email address will not be published. Some Interesting Facts. The flowers of the dogwood tree can be red, pink or white. It has also become naturalized in the state of New York. The flowers of the dogwood tree can be red, pink or white. These trees have been grown for centuries for their dense, fine-grained timber and now they’re popular among gardeners too. The dogwood tree contains both male and female reproductive organs. Read also: 70 Interesting Sunflower Facts To Brighten Up Your Day, Your email address will not be published. It is also an attractive plant. Although dogwood tree facts reveal that birds love dogwood berries, these red berries, whilst attractive, are not particularly palatable to humans. Dogwood Trees, Facts on the Dogwood Tree Species. The most popular of all dogwood species is the flowering dogwood. The purpose of the bracts is to protect the flower clusters while they are still forming, and they only unfold once the flower clusters open. This is largely due to the fact that wood from the dogwood tree resists splitting, and wears smoothly and evenly. 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