Male orcas can live up to 60 years, while females live much longer, up to 90 years. The transition began when the population of sea otters started to decline, possibly because of increased predation by killer whales. When they discovered Sea otters off California in the thirties it was like they discovered dinosaurs, because they thought they were extinct. Orcas are the most widely distributed cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) and can be found in every ocean. From the extractions of kelp during World War I for potash to the modern use of kelp for food additives and pharmaceutical products, kelp … Orcas … Globally, kelp grow in forests along the coastlines of every continent except Antarctica; most of these are threatened by climate change, coastal development, pollution, fishing, and invasive predators. And, even if you live far from the Pacific Ocean, that matters to you because kelp … Cellulase – Another digestive enzyme that is … Juvenile salmon, herring and rockfish all use kelp beds for habitat, as do crabs, sea stars, abalone and other snails. An study by the Newcaslte University in 2014 explained that kelp … All of this matters because these ecosystems provide huge benefits: They cushion coastlines against the effect … 4. It has supported a multitude of industries over the past century. Otters are crucial in keeping kelp forests healthy and thriving. Fucodian’s natural process is a strong anti-inflammatory that is used in a lot of medications from broken bones to sore muscles. Why do you think sea otters have done better in Washington State than in other areas, such as Oregon and Northern Mexico, where the animals once lived? In the kelp forests of Alaska’s Aleutian Islands chain, urchin barrens began forming in the 1980s, causing local declines in various fishes, bald eagles, and harbor seals. Fish thrive in kelp forests, as do mussel beds, for … Look in the library and on the Internet to learn what animals live in a kelp … And it does this long before the kelp begins to take effect! Seals are frequent visitors to kelp forests, and grey whales will feed on the crab larvae they find there — as well as use the kelp to hide their calves from killer whales. Commercial kelp harvesting is potentially the greatest threat to long-term kelp stability. They not only ensure the health of kelp forests but affect many other local species, as Estes’s investigations have since revealed. The killer whale (Orcinus orca) is the most widely distributed cetacean species in the world and thanks to starring roles in the movie Free Willy and in marine parks around the … 3. The kelp forests fringing the North Pacific coast are one of the richest marine ecosystems on Earth. Kelp does this through a complex carbohydrate called fucoidan. Derived by fermentation process, using Aspergillus oryzae bacteria. The fish that find refuge form the basis of an immense ocean food web …