B. Legal aspects to protect potential donors and to expedite acquisition. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. Nurse Practice Act: each state has one to protect nurses’ professional capacity, to set educational requirements, to distinguish between nursing and medical practice, to define scope of nursing practice, to legally control nursing through licensing, and to define standards of professional nursing. Interview-Ready Nursing Jobs in the U.S.A. Legal Aspects of Nursing: Questions Most Frequently Asked by Nurses About Nursing and the Law, NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Behavioral/Mental Health Care Throughout the Life Span, NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance; Nursing Care of the Childbearing Family, U.S. NCLEX Application and Exam Requirements for Foreign/ International RNs and LPNs, NCLEX-RN Case Study: Women’s Health Nursing, Accessing Your State’s Nurse Practice Act and Administrative Rules, NCLEX Strategies: How to Answer Tricky Questions, NCLEX in Canada: Comprehensive Guide on Applications and Requirements, Fluid and Electrolytes Questions in NCLEX, Fundamentals of Nursing Questions with Rationale, Legal Aspects of Nursing: Ethical and Legal Considerations in Intensive Care. What can or should be done for the patient versus the wishes of the patient’s physician conflicting with the personal beliefs the nurse holds to be true. Inappropriate use of equipment (e.g., excessive IV fluids via pump). This course is one that is of utmost importance to Nurses who need a ground understanding the essentials of the law in Nursing. E. A nurse is legally responsible when participating in a criminal act (such as assisting with criminal abortions or taking medications from client’s supply for own use). Health care professionals practice in an environment that is complex, with many regulations, laws and standards of practice. Start studying Chapter 2 Legal and Ethical Aspects of Nursing. © 2020 Lakehead University. Report it to your supervisor. Why legal knowledge is important for nurses Nurses are expected to function within the legislation, legal policies, statutes relevant to the profession and practice setting, and professional standards. Monitor for hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and hypokalemia, and intake and output. How should data be recorded? Our order and rules. E. Informed consent: implies that significant benefits and risks of any procedure, as well as alternative methods of treatment, have been explained; person has had time to ask questions and have these answered; person has agreed to the treatment voluntarily and is legally competent to give consent; and communication is in a language known to the client. Over the last 200 years, nursing has grown from an untrained job to a highly educated and respected profession. One of the purposes for the posts on this site is to give you important information that can impact, protect or enhance your practice. In this scenario. c. may perform nursing actions only under the supervision of a licensed nurse. Duty of care is a fundamental aspect of nursing, and many nurses consider this to be an important part of their professional duties as a nurse. The medic … Loss of or damage to client’s property— dentures, jewelry, money. 2018 May;47(1):18-26. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.211. All Rights Reserved. Important of polices and regulations to control staff acts B. Legal, Ethical and Professional Issues in Nursing Critically analyse how ethical, professional and legal issues underpin nursing practice. Legal Issues in Nursing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. American Nurses Association, Washington, DC, 2004). , #1 in Nursing Careers Important of polices and regulations to control staff acts B. Reach out to our friendly support for all your questions. Consult a lawyer. Malpractice: part of the law of negligence as applied to the professional person; any professional misconduct, unreasonable lack of skill, or lack of fidelity in professional duties, such as accidentally giving wrong medication or forgetting to give correct medication or instilling wrong strength of eye drops into the client’s eyes. Patient care is not just about the medical aspect of nursing. When legal issues arise, the nursing documentation becomes a central part of proving whether standards of care were met or not. Schools of nursing and continuing education providers offer “Nursing and the Law” courses that are very popular among nurses. A crime does not have to be intended (as in giving a client an accidental overdose that proves to be lethal). — information relating to condition and treatment of client requires confidentiality and protection against invasion of privacy. Fraud, negligence, and malpractice are torts (e.g., losing a client’s hearing aid, or bathing the client in water that causes burns). It is part of the public law. The text of the legislation for regulating nurses, midwives and nursing associates. Many of the actions traditionally performed by nurses are being delegated to non-professionals, under the supervision of nurses. You are responsible for providing continuity of care when the client is moved from one facility to another. There are also some jurisdictional differences within the UK with Scotland and Northern Ireland having separate legal systems. legal . Lawis defined as a code which regulates nurses' conduct (their actions). This will give you a detailed understanding of the law as it relates to nursing. 2. Our legal framework; As the independent regulator for nurses, midwives and nursing associates, what we do is set out by legislation. If called on the witness stand in court, do I have to reveal confidential information? It is important for nurses to treat a patient's physical ailments as well as his or her emotional needs. Law is the result of the minimum level of shared values or ethics of a community of people. What does it mean for practice? Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Essay. A. iThese d… Learn how your comment data is processed. PRESENTED BY: S. LINDA M.Sc. Required fields are marked *. Nurses must know the rights and obligations of nurses in interactions with patients, families of patients, other nurses, and other health care practitioners. —mandatory licensure required in order to practice nursing. By authorization and consent of the client. Two different cases will be discussed and explored; an advance directive case involving a woman by the name of Marianne, and a malpractice case involving a nurse and the involved healthcare organization. Ethics regards standards of moral judgement and professional conduct. —wrongful action of communication that damages person’s reputation by print, writing, or pictures (libel), or by spoken word using false words (slander). Do record that you questioned the order and that the doctor confirmed it before you carried it out. Ethics regards standards of moral judgement and professional conduct. Final year JINSAR 2. Prospective donors of only tissues: those with no cardiopulmonary function (e.g., can donate corneas, eyes, saphenous veins, cartilage, bones, skin, heart valves). No. ... share all critical information with doctors, and adhere to legal and ethical standards of their work. Although there are many textbooks and periodicals that discuss legal issues in nursing, it is best whenever possible to study the primary legal material as well. Nursing scholars, however, have increasingly shifted their attention from law and traditional bioethics topics to the day-to-day ethical concerns of nursing practice, as described below. The patient for your patients key legal issues that health care professionals.! And concentration, wrong route, wrong route, wrong client ) using. Legislation for regulating nurses, midwives and nursing practice as importance of legal aspects in nursing as his or her actions as Reasonably... 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